Compromise Assessment: Confirm whether your environment has been breached.

Theos Cyber delivers compromise assessments that examine your environment for signs of attacker presence, undetected breaches, and persistent access. A cyber compromise investigation built for the threat environment of APAC. Advanced threat intelligence, purpose-built tooling, and practitioner-led investigation produce evidence-based findings and a clear remediation path.

overview

What is a Compromise Assessment?

A compromise assessment is a structured investigation of your environment designed to identify signs of attacker presence that existing security controls have missed. It examines endpoints, identity infrastructure, network telemetry, cloud environments, and logs for indicators of compromise: attacker tools, lateral movement, persistence mechanisms, data staging, and command-and-control activity.

A compromise assessment answers a specific question: has your organisation been breached, and if so, where is the attacker now, how did they get in, how long have they been present, and what have they done? For organisations that have not experienced a confirmed incident, it answers a different version of the same question: is there attacker activity in the environment that existing monitoring has not surfaced?

  • forensic examination of workstations, servers, and devices for attacker tools, malware, and persistence mechanisms
  • Active Directory, Azure AD, and cloud identity for account compromise, privilege escalation, and persistence
  • traffic patterns, lateral movement indicators, and command-and-control communication
  • configuration, access logs, and anomalous activity across AWS, Azure, and GCP
  • SIEM, EDR, and system logs examined for attacker activity that existing detection rules missed
  • Business Email Compromise indicators,  forwarding rules, and OAuth application abuse
THE CHALLENGE

How long has an attacker been in your environment? A compromise assessment finds out.

Security is not a product you buy. It is an outcome you earn. Advanced threat actors operating in APAC environments prioritise stealth over speed. They move slowly, use legitimate tools to avoid triggering detection rules, and establish persistence across multiple systems before taking action. By the time they act, they have had weeks or months of undetected access.

Existing security monitoring identifies threats it is configured to look for. Compromise assessments identify threats that existing monitoring missed, including attacker techniques that bypassed detection rules, persistence mechanisms established before current tooling was deployed, and attacker presence in environments not covered by current monitoring scope.

The circumstances that make a compromise assessment warranted: 

  • A security incident at a peer organisation using similar infrastructure or vendors 
  • A threat intelligence report naming your industry or organisation as a target 
  • An unexplained anomaly in system behaviour, network traffic, or user activity 
  • A merger, acquisition, or corporate restructuring where inherited environments carry unknown exposure 
  • A period of known security control weakness, including gaps between tool deployments 
  • A regulatory requirement to demonstrate that the environment is free of attacker presence 
  • A security programme review where the organisation wants independent assurance 
THEOS APPROACH

A practitioner-led investigation with threat intelligence at its core.

Theos compromise assessments are led by practitioners from our Digital Forensics and Incident Response practice. The investigation combines threat intelligence about the adversaries relevant to your industry and market with purpose-built tooling and practitioner-led examination of your environment.

Threat Intelligence Integration

The assessment begins with threat intelligence scoping: which adversary groups are targeting your industry, which techniques they use, and which indicators of compromise are most relevant to your environment. The investigation is directed by what a real attacker targeting your organisation is most likely to have done. Threat intelligence shapes the scope before collection begins.

Endpoint Forensics

Theos deploys purpose-built collection tooling across your endpoint estate, gathering forensic artefacts that reveal attacker presence even when the attacker has taken steps to cover their tracks. Memory artefacts, registry persistence, scheduled tasks, installed tools, and lateral movement indicators are examined across the full scope.

Identity and Credential Investigation

Identity infrastructure is the primary target for advanced threat actors seeking persistent access. Theos examines Active Directory, Azure AD, and cloud identity for account compromise, privilege escalation, persistence mechanisms, and credential harvesting activity. Golden ticket attacks, DCSync activity, and OAuth application abuse are examined as standard.

Log and Telemetry Analysis

This threat hunting assessment examines SIEM, EDR, and system logs for attacker activity that existing detection rules missed. Theos analysts look beyond what the tools flagged to what the tools saw but did not alert on, identifying attacker behaviour consistent with known adversary tradecraft that fell below detection thresholds or was not covered by existing rules.

Cloud Environment Review

Cloud environments are examined for configuration-based access, anomalous API activity, data exfiltration indicators, and persistence mechanisms specific to cloud infrastructure. For organisations with significant Azure, AWS, or GCP footprints, cloud environment coverage is a material component of the assessment scope.

Findings and Remediation

The assessment produces a structured findings report documenting all indicators of compromise identified, the attacker activity observed, the timeline of events where reconstructible, and a prioritised remediation plan. Where active attacker presence is confirmed, Theos moves directly to incident response.

BENEFITS

What a Theos Compromise Assessment delivers for your organisation.

  • Confirmed answer to whether your environment has been breached

  • Full attacker timeline where compromise is identified: initial access, lateral movement, persistence, and data access

  • Remediation plan prioritised by risk and designed to remove attacker access completely

  • Independent assurance for boards, regulators, and insurers that the environment has been examined

  • Intelligence that informs your ongoing security programme: detection gaps closed, monitoring scope extended, VAPT scope prioritised

  • Evidence for regulatory notification assessment: whether a reportable breach has occurred and what data was accessed

BENEFITS

What a Theos Compromise Assessment delivers for your organisation.

  • Confirmed answer to whether your environment has been breached

  • Full attacker timeline where compromise is identified: initial access, lateral movement, persistence, and data access

  • Remediation plan prioritised by risk and designed to remove attacker access completely

  • Independent assurance for boards, regulators, and insurers that the environment has been examined

  • Intelligence that informs your ongoing security programme: detection gaps closed, monitoring scope extended, VAPT scope prioritised

  • Evidence for regulatory notification assessment: whether a reportable breach has occurred and what data was accessed

HOW IT WORKS

How a Theos Compromise Assessment is delivered.

1

Scoping and Threat Intelligence Briefing

Theos works with your team to define the assessment scope, agree rules of engagement, and brief the investigation team on the specific threat actors, techniques, and indicators most relevant to your environment and industry.

2

Data Collection

Theos deploys collection tooling across the agreed scope, gathering forensic artefacts from endpoints, identity infrastructure, network devices, cloud environments, and log sources. Collection is designed to be operationally non-disruptive and forensically sound.

3

Practitioner-Led Analysis

Theos analysts examine collected data for indicators of compromise using both automated analysis and practitioner-led investigation. The investigation is directed by threat intelligence and practitioner experience, not limited to automated rule matching.

4

Findings Validation

All indicators of compromise identified during analysis are validated before inclusion in the findings report. Theos distinguishes between confirmed compromise, suspected compromise requiring further investigation, and artefacts that are consistent with compromise but have innocent explanations.

5

Findings Report and Remediation

Theos delivers a structured findings report covering all confirmed and suspected indicators of compromise, the attacker activity observed, the timeline of events, and a prioritised remediation plan. For organisations where active compromise is confirmed, Theos moves directly to incident response.

USE CASES

Who Theos Compromise Assessments are built for.

Organisations following a peer industry breach

When a peer organisation in the same industry is breached using techniques that could have been applied to your environment, a compromise assessment provides the independent assurance that the same attacker has not already gained access to yours.

Organisations preparing for or following M&A activity

Mergers and acquisitions introduce environments with unknown security history. A compromise assessment of an acquired entity’s environment identifies attacker presence before it becomes an inherited breach. Post-acquisition assessments are standard practice for organisations with mature security programmes.

Regulated enterprises requiring independent assurance

MAS TRM, HKMA iCAST, BNM RMiT, and BSP frameworks all carry expectations around security assurance. Theos compromise assessments across APAC provide the independent, practitioner-led evidence that regulators, boards, and insurers require.

Organisations with unexplained anomalies

Unexplained system behaviour, unusual network traffic, or anomalous user activity that existing monitoring has not explained may indicate attacker presence operating below detection thresholds. A compromise assessment investigates those anomalies with practitioner depth and threat intelligence context.

WHY THEOS

What separates a Theos Compromise Assessment from an automated scanning service.

  • Practitioner-led, threat intelligence-directed investigation

    Automated tools match indicators against known libraries. Theos practitioners investigate your environment against the specific techniques of the adversaries most likely to have targeted you. This cyber compromise investigation finds what a skilled attacker left behind.

  • DFIR depth across the full investigation

    Theos compromise assessments are led by practitioners from our DFIR practice with direct experience investigating breaches across APAC. If the assessment identifies active attacker presence, the DFIR team responds immediately.

  • Intelligence that feeds the programme

    Findings feed directly into the broader security programme. Detection gaps identified become detection rules in MDR. Attacker techniques become test cases for the next VAPT or red team engagement.

  • Independent assurance for boards, regulators, and insurers that the environment has been examined

COMMON QUESTIONS

FAQs

What is a compromise assessment and how is it different from a penetration test?

A penetration test simulates an attacker attempting to breach your environment and identifies vulnerabilities that could be exploited. A compromise assessment investigates whether an attacker has already breached your environment and examines what they have done since. The two assessments serve different purposes: a penetration test identifies exposure; a compromise assessment identifies presence.

How long does a compromise assessment take?

Compromise assessment timelines depend on the scope of the environment being examined. Most enterprise assessments are completed within four to six weeks from data collection through to findings report delivery. Theos provides a scoped timeline at the outset of each engagement.

What happens if active attacker presence is found?

If a Theos compromise assessment identifies active attacker presence, Theos moves directly to incident response. The Theos DFIR team takes over immediately, with full access to the investigation context already built, ensuring continuity of investigation and evidence handling. Clients with a Theos IR Retainer in place receive priority response activation. Engagement begins immediately, with commercial terms already in place.

Is a compromise assessment disruptive to operations?

Theos designs collection and analysis processes to be operationally non-disruptive. Data collection if needed is conducted using lightweight, purpose-built tooling that does not require system restarts or service interruptions. The assessment timeline and collection approach are agreed with your team before the engagement begins.

How does a compromise assessment connect to other Theos services?

Compromise assessment findings feed directly into MDR detection tuning, VAPT scope prioritisation, and incident response planning. Detection gaps identified during the assessment become detection rules. Attacker techniques observed become test cases for offensive security engagements. For organisations working with Theos across multiple service lines, the assessment intelligence compounds into a stronger security programme.

What does the findings report cover?

The Theos compromise assessment findings report covers all confirmed and suspected indicators of compromise, the attacker techniques and tools observed, a reconstructed timeline of attacker activity where the evidence supports it, an assessment of data that may have been accessed or exfiltrated, and a prioritised remediation plan. The report is structured to support regulatory notification assessment, board governance review, and cyber insurance obligations.
If the incident goes beyond standard MDR scope, whether enterprise-wide compromise, ransomware, or regulatory exposure, our DFIR team is engaged directly. Coverage and accountability remain continuous throughout. 
GET PROTECTED TODAY

Security is not a product you buy. It is an outcome you earn.

If your organisation has been breached, the question is when you find out: before the attacker acts, or after. A Theos Compromise Assessment gives you the answer, and a clear path to remediation if one is needed.

We deliver outcomes.

Talk to Theos

LET US HELP YOU!

LET US HELP YOU!